Ibhetri yemoto enempilo iguqulela kwimoto eqhuba kakuhle. Iimeko ezifana namaxesha abandayo anokubangela ukuba ibhetri yemoto yakho ingasebenzi okanye iphuke ngokupheleleyo. Ubude bobomi bebhetri yemoto yiminyaka emihlanu, kodwa abantu abaninzi bagqibela ngokuthatha indawo yabo emva nje konyaka okanye emibini ngenxa yokuba basilela ukuzigcina besempilweni.
Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha indlela yokunyamekela ibhetri yemoto. Ukongeza, iya kuthetha ngeempawu kunye nezizathu zebhetri engasebenziyo.
Isiqulatho
Iimpawu zebhetri engasebenziyo
Iimbangela zebhetri ecaba
Uyijonga njani ibhetri yemoto yakho
isiphelo
Iimpawu zebhetri engasebenziyo
1. Zimfiliba izibane
Iibhetri ezingasebenziyo azikwazi ukunika amandla amalungu ombane ezithuthi ngokupheleleyo. Izibane zemoto iya kuthi imfiliba xa ingasebenzi kwaye ikhazimle xa injini ihlaziywa. Izibane eziluzizi luphawu lwebhetri engasebenziyo, nto leyo efuna ukutshajwa kwakhona okanye ukutshintshwa.
2. Ukuqala iingxaki
Ibhetri engasebenziyo ayinakuxhasa injini yokuqalisa. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho imfuneko yokunika igesi kwisithuthi ukuze siqalise.
3. Ukutshintsha kwesandi semoto engasebenziyo
Xa isithuthi silayitiwe kwaye izinto zombane zilayitiwe, oko kubonisa ukuba ibhetri ikwimeko entle. Nangona kunjalo, ibhetri engasebenziyo ayikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi wokuqalisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba umqalisi ufumana amandla angonelanga, ngoko ke wenza ingxolo ecofayo.
4. Ukubuyela emva
Ibhetri engasebenziyo ibangela iintlantsi eziphazamisayo. Iintlantsi zikhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwamafutha kwiisilinda. I-fuel eyakhiweyo iya kutshiswa ngokukhawuleza ngamandla amakhulu, okubangela ukuba isithuthi sibuyele.
Iimbangela zebhetri ecaba
1. Ukushiya izibane zivuliwe
Izibane zentloko kunye nezibane zangaphakathi zitsala amandla amaninzi kwibhetri yesithuthi. Ukuba zishiywe zivuliwe ngelixa imoto imile, zikhupha ibhetri. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zicinywe ukuthintela ukusilela kwebhetri.
2. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu
Ukuvezwa kobushushu obugqithisileyo buchaphazela ubomi obude beebhetri zemoto. Iimeko ezitshisa kakhulu okanye ezibandayo zinciphisa umthamo webhetri. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibhetri inokusilela ukusebenza kwaphela.
3. Ialternator ayisebenzi
The yombane sisixhobo esifumaneka kufutshane ne-injini etshaja ibhetri xa injini isebenza. Kwideshibhodi yesithuthi, isibane sesalathisi siyavela xa ibhetri ingachazi ngokwaneleyo. Kule meko, zombini ibhetri kunye ne-alternator kufuneka ihlolwe.
4. Ukwaluphala
Ubomi obuluncedo bebhetri bunokufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwinkonzo kunye nokugcinwa kwesithuthi. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nesithuthi siyama okanye siyasokola ukuqalisa xa silayitiwe zibonisa ukuba ibhetri sele iza kuphelelwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshaje okanye uyitshintshe ibhetri.
5. Ukonakala kweetheminali zebhetri
Ukonakala kwe Iiterminal zebhetri iziphumo kwiibhetri ezingalunganga. Ii-crusts kwiitheminali zibonisa ubungakanani bokutsha kwebhetri. Ulwelo olusetyenziselwa ukucoca ibhetri lunokubangela umhlwa ukuba alucinywanga ngokupheleleyo xa lucocwa. Ukonakala kwetheminali enkulu kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwebhetri.
6. Izixhobo zombane ezininzi kakhulu
Izixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe kwibhetri yesithuthi xa isithuthi simisiwe kwaye injini icinyiwe iya kuyikhupha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba xa imoto imile, injini mayiyekwe isebenza okanye izixhobo zombane ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi njengezibane zangaphakathi zicinywe.
Uyijonga njani ibhetri yemoto yakho
1. Jonga inqanaba le-asidi
Inqanaba leasidi yebhetri yemoto kufuneka lijongwe emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nika ingqwalaselo eyodwa kuhlengahlengiso lwe-asidi, oluphuma kwintlawulo yebhetri ehlala ingaphantsi kwe-80% ngenxa yokukhutshwa okunzulu okanye ukungafumani ntlawulo epheleleyo. Ibhetri ene-stratified ine-electrolytes yayo egxininiswe ezantsi, eshiya phezulu elambile. Oku kubonisa umngcipheko webhetri ukuba amandla amaninzi atsalwa kuyo.
2. Vavanya amandla ombane webhetri rhoqo
Umbane webhetri kufuneka uvavanywe kusetyenziswa i-voltmeter kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibini emva kokuba isithuthi sicinyiwe ukuze kufundwe ngokuchanekileyo. I i-voltmeter iqhagamshelwe kuzo zombini iitheminali ezikhabayo nezikhabayo. Ukufundwa kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-12.4 kunye ne-12.8 volts, ebonisa ibhetri egcwele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufundo luwela ngaphandle kolu luhlu, ibhetri ifuna uhlolo lomkhakha. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwamandla ombane kuthintela ukusilela kwebhetri kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka kwesithuthi.
3. Coca ibhetri rhoqo
Ibhetri kufuneka ingabinabumdaka kunye nobutyobo obunokungena kwiiseli. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwebhetri kwaye ngokukodwa indawo ejikeleze iitheminali kuthintela ukubola kwezinto ezikufutshane. Ukucoca ibhetri kwi-corrosion, sebenzisa i-soda yokubhaka kunye namanzi. Izicoci zefestile ezisekelwe kwi-ammonia nazo ziyacetyiswa. Akukho lulwelo kufuneka lungeniswe ngamazibuko ebhetri, kwaye iintsalela zesoda yokubhaka kufuneka zicinywe ukunqanda ukubola.
4. Kuphephe ukushiya imoto ingasebenzi ixesha elide
Ukungasebenzi ixesha elide kwesithuthi kwenza ukuba ixesha lokutshaja ibhetri lingonelanga. Abathengi bahlala becetyiswa ukuba baqhube iimoto zabo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ukuqhuba rhoqo kufudumeza injini kwaye kuvumele ukujikeleza okwaneleyo kolwelo lwesithuthi. Ukuba isithuthi sishiywe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuqhutywa, ibhetri iya kukhupha njengoko amanqanaba e-electrolyte anokunciphisa.
5. Musa ukubiza kakhulu
Ukutshaja kakhulu ibhetri kuya kukhokelela kumonakalo, ngakumbi xa itshajwe ngesandla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge inkqubela phambili ngelixa ibhetri itshajwa kwakhona.
6. Gcina ibhetri ishushu
Le mfuno isebenza kubathengi bezithuthi abakwiindawo ezinemozulu ebandayo yexesha elide. Izifudumezi zebhetri okanye iinjini zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina ibhetri ishushu kwindawo ebandayo. Oku kubalulekile njengoko kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuqalisa imoto.
isiphelo
Ibhetri yemoto kuqikelelwa ukuba ihlala phakathi kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele iindlela zokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri okanye umngcipheko wokulibuyisela emva kwexesha elifutshane lokusetyenziswa. Esi sikhokelo singentla sichaza iindlela zokuhoya ibhetri yemoto yakho. Ukufumana iibhetri zemoto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezinto zokugcinwa kwebhetri, tyelela Alibaba.com.
