Unyaka wezi-2025 uzophawula inguquko yokupakishwa okusimeme, eqhutshwa yimithetho emisha kanye nokucutshungulwa okuthuthukisiwe komhlaba wonke.
Nganoma yimaphi amazinga, u-2025 uzoba unyaka omkhulu wokupakishwa okusimeme. Izinhlelo Zesibopho Esingeziwe Somkhiqizi (EPR) zivunyiwe ezifundazweni ezinhlanu zase-US nakwamanye amazwe amaningana ase-Europe, izifunda nezindawo eziningi ezifuna ukwenza okufanayo.
I-Oregon, isibonelo, ihlelelwe ukuthi i-EPR iqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 2025, izwe lokuqala lase-US ukwenza kanjalo. Imibiko yokuqala yokuhlinzeka kufanele ithunyelwe ngoMashi 31 ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokufanayo, umnqamulajuqu wokuthunyelwa kwedatha yokupakishwa kwe-EPR yangoJulayi kuya kuDisemba 2024 e-England, Scotland, naseNyakatho Ireland izoba ngo-April 1, 2025.
I-EPR isethelwe ukubumba kabusha indlela abakhiqizi bokupakisha abasebenza ngayo. Ifinyelela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha okukhulu, njengoba izinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu zenziwa i-eco-modulated ukuze abakhiqizi babhekane nezindleko eziphansi uma ukupakishwa kwabo kungagaywa kabusha futhi kuqukethe okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, ezimweni eziningi u-30% ubuncane. Kuzoba noshintsho olukhulu njengoba kwethulwa izinhlelo eziningi ze-EPR.
Ushintsho luyeza
Kusobala ukuthi ingcindezi yokudala ukupakishwa okusimeme ayikaze ibe nkulu – kodwa nokho ucwaningo phakathi kochwepheshe bokupakisha luphinde lwathola ukuthi oyedwa kuphela kwabayisikhombisa (14%) okholelwa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakhe lisethubeni lokunemba okungu-100% kudatha abayidingayo ukuze balawule ukusimama nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.
I-EPR futhi akuyona ukuphela kwenguquko emkhathizwe. UJanuwari 2025 uzomaka izinyanga eziyi-18 kuze kube kwethulwa umthetho omusha wase-California othi Iqiniso Ekulethweni, okuzosho izinhlawulo ezinkampanini ezenza izimangalo ezingenabufakazi kuphakethe, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezithi zingasetshenziswa kabusha uma zingaphinde zisetshenziswe e-California.
Umbuzo wonyaka ozayo uzoba ngowomkhiqizo ngamunye kanye nabathengisi abathengisa e-Sunshine State ukuze babone ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukubuyekeza ukupakishwa kwabo ngesikhathi, njengoba izinyanga eziyi-18 zingekude njengoba kuzwakala. Izinhlobo zokudla neziphuzo zingase zilunge, kodwa izimpahla ezimhlophe / ifenisha yasekhaya / izinto ezisetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuvamile zizobhekana nesikhathi sokuhola eside kakhulu ngenxa yamazinga esitokwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto.
IPhalamende LaseYurophu liphinde lavotela ukwethula i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), ngezinhloso kanye nokuvinjelwa okuzoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-2030 kuya phambili ukuze kuguqulwe izidingo zokubika futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke ukupakisha kuyo yonke i-EU kuyasebenziseka kabusha.
Futhi uma konke lokho bekungenele, ukubika kwe-Scope 3 mayelana nesisi esingcolisa umoya (i-GHG) kungolunye uguquko lokuzamazama komhlaba amabhizinisi okuzomele alulungiselele onyakeni ozayo. Lokhu okufana ngakho ne-EPR ne-PPWR ukuthi zonke zidinga izinkampani ukuthi zibe nedatha enembile, eyimbudumbudu kuzo zonke izingxenye zokupakisha.
Ijubane lekhabhoni lokuthandana
I-Scope 3 - nokubikwa kwekhabhoni ngokuvamile - bekugxilwe ezingxoxweni eziningi e-SPC Impact eNew Orleans kulo nyaka. Ukushaqeka nokwesaba mayelana nezinga lenselele eseza kuthathelwe indawo yisidingo sezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo.
Abantu bebefuna izindlela zokwethula ukubika okubukhoma kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezindlela zokubala ukugaywa kabusha kanye nekhabhoni, kuyilapho belawula izikweletu zentela nokuthobela imithetho ngezwe noma izwe ngokucindezela inkinobho.
Kwakukhuthaza kakhulu ukubona nokuzwa abantu abaningi kangaka bekhuluma ngokulinganisa nokusebenzisana, kodwa futhi kwabonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ayazi ukuthi adinga idatha engcono ekupakishweni.
Inselelo isekutheni baningi abasayiqoqa mathupha. Lokho ngeke kundiza ngo-2025 njengoba kunezici eziningi kakhulu ezidlalwayo: ukuthobelana nezimfuneko zokulawula eziguqukayo zomhlaba wonke, ukuxhumana ngokungaguquki, nokufeza izibopho zokuzithandela zemvelo - kanye nobungozi obuvela kumbono we-supply chain.
Izixazululo ziyavela
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uhlelo lwe-How2Recycle luyashintsha ukuze luhlangabezane nezinselele ezintsha, lusebenzisana ne-The Recycling Partnership ukuze kwengeze amakhodi e-QR Okuhlola Kabusha kabusha kumalebula ayo, nokusebenzisa inkundla ye-e-halo ukuze kwakheke ulwazi oluguquguqukayo lokugaywa kabusha kwephakethe ngesevisi entsha yokulebula ye-How2Recycle Plus, esikalini.
Amabhrendi nabathengisi e-US nasemhlabeni jikelele bazodinga ukushintsha futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayakwazi ukusebenza ngalezi zidingo ezintsha zokulebula nokugaywa kabusha.
Futhi, lokhu kusho idatha. Ukuze wonge isikhathi futhi uqhube ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, idatha yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe izonika amandla ushintsho esikalini, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthobelana nokufeza izidingo ze-EPR ngokuzethemba. Idatha yokupakisha enembile iphinda ifinyelele ezidingweni zokulebula, njengoba ukufaka izicelo ze-'greenwashing' ufake izimangalo ze-pack ezithembekile kubalulekile ekwaziseni nasekufundiseni abathengi.
Ukhiye ka-2025 kuzoba ukuqonda imithetho yokupakisha yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo ezingeni likazwelonke / likahulumeni / lesifunda / lesifundazwe / lesifunda futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi amathrendi asafufusa angaba nomthelela kanjani kuzinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezikhona. Amabhrendi kuzofanele acabangele indlela yamasu yesikhathi eside yokusimama kokupakisha, eqhutshwa idatha futhi esekelwe esimweni sokulawula somhlaba wonke esesivele siqalile ukuguquka.
Mayelana Nombhali: U-Gillian Garside-Wight ungumqondisi obonisana ne-Packaging Consultancy Aura, i-UK-based consultancy sustainability consultancy.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa yi-packaging-gateway.com ngaphandle kwe-Alibaba.com. I-Alibaba.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo. I-Alibaba.com iyazilahla ngokusobala noma yisiphi isibopho sokwephulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lokuqukethwe.
