- IJalimane ifake kuhlu lwezinyathelo ezi-3 eziphambili ezihlela ukugxila kuzo kanye nokweseka amandla avuselelekayo namagridi kagesi ezweni.
- Izinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka kokubili ukwesekwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Capex ne-Opex, amathuluzi okuvikela, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezikhuthazayo
- Uhulumeni uhlela ukuqala ukulungiselela ucwaningo olungenzeka kusukela ngoMashi 2023 ukuze kubuyiselwe imboni yokukhiqiza i-solar PV eJalimane.
Umnyango waseJalimane Wezindaba Zomnotho kanye Nesenzo Sesimo Sezulu (i-BMWK) ufake kuhlu ukufinyelela okuvumelayo kwezezimali, amathuluzi okuvikela, kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuqanjwa kabusha njengezinyathelo ezi-3 ezibalulekile ekholelwa ukuthi zidinga ukusetshenziswa ukuze izwe liqinise amandla alo avuselelekayo namandla okukhiqiza amagridi kagesi njengoba ihlose ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuyimpumelelo.
“Kufanele siqinise amandla okukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo namagridi kagesi eJalimane naseYurophu. Lokhu kubalulekile empumelelweni yoguquko lwamandla kanye nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi kanye nenani elengeziwe eJalimane naseYurophu,” kuchaza uNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho waseJalimane uRobert Habeck. "Kungakho sihlonze izindlela ezintathu ezibalulekile namuhla, esizoqhubeka nazo ngendlela ehlosiwe nesheshayo kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza."
Inkinga yamandla edalulwe ulaka lwaseRussia e-Ukraine isiguqule isimo sezwe laseYurophu, okwenza i-EU ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokukwazi ukwanelisa ugesi okuyinto ungqongqoshe othe iqondisa umnyakazo wayo wokusekela ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukwengeza, iYurophu idinga ukulwa nenselelo yeminye iminotho emikhulu njenge-US ne-India eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obushintshayo njenge-solar PV namandla omoya phakathi kokunye. Ngenkathi i-European Commission isebenza ngemininingwane yohlelo lwayo lokusekela lokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile, i-Green Deal Industrial Plan, eJalimane ithe ithatha isinyathelo ngalezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo ukusheshisa ukuthutha.
UHabeck uthe umkhakha kagesi ovuselelekayo wezwe uyawudinga kokubili uxhaso lwezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye noxhaso lwezindleko zokusebenza zesikhashana, okusho ukwesekwa kwe-Capex ne-Opex. Amathuluzi akhona asekela izindleko zokutshala izimali azodinga ukulungiswa noma amasha ethulwe ukuze kunikezwe amandla ukuthuthukiswa nokunwetshwa kwe-PV, amaketanga egridi yomoya kanye nogesi.
"Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza ngeyunithi ngayinye, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwabakhiqizi baseYurophu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sinikeze esinye isisusa sokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza wendawo, sifuna futhi ukusebenza ngenkuthalo kumathuluzi afanelekile okukhuthaza izindleko zokusebenza," kusho ungqongqoshe.
Uhulumeni wobumbano uhlela ukwenza umqondo wesikhwama soguquko ngaphakathi kwezidingo eziqondene nemboni kanye nezidingo zosizo zikahulumeni we-EU.
I-BMWK izophinde isebenze ngokubambisana nezinhlaka ezahlukene ukulungiselela isiphakamiso 'ithuluzi lokuvikela elifanelekile' ukuhlinzeka ngabakhiqizi bothango bamandla omoya kanye nokunwetshwa kwegridi kagesi ezingozini ezikhethekile zesikhashana.
Kusukela ngoMashi 2023, uhulumeni uzoqala ukulungiselela ucwaningo lokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela imboni yokukhiqiza i-solar PV eJalimane ukuze khuthaza ukusungulwa njengesihluthulelo sokushintsha kwamandla. "Sihlola ukubamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe yaseYurophu - ebizwa nge-IPCEI - PV - futhi sithemba ukuphusha okuvela kwamanye amazwe e-EU, njengeSpain, okuyiwona owaqala lo msebenzi," kwengeza uHabeck.
Muva nje, uMcKinsey ushicilele umbiko othi abakhiqizi be-solar baseYurophu bangaba nethemba lokuncintisana nezindleko kuphela uma bekhula ngokushesha ukuze bafinyelele esikalini, bathole inzuzo yokuqala yobuchwepheshe obusha futhi amakhasimende azimisele ukukhokha inkokhelo yamaphaneli e-Made-in-Europe, njengoba izindleko zabo ezilinganisweni zochungechunge lwenani eligcwele zizoba ku-20% kuya ku-25% wezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. E-Davos ngoJanuwari 2023, uMongameli Wekhomishini YaseYurophu u-Ursula Von der Leyen wamemezela ukudala uMthetho Wezimboni ze-Net-Zero ukuze kukhuliswe ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile e-EU njengempendulo yoMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kwemali Ethengwayo wase-US okhangayo.
I-Germany ibonakala iphokophela phambili njengoba ihlose ukukhulisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekuhlanganiseni kwayo okuphelele kwamandla ukusuka ku-49.6% ngo-2022 kuya okungenani ku-80% ngo-2030. Ukuze ifike lapho izodinga ukwengeza umoya wasogwini ongu-57 GW, 150 GW solar PV kanye no-22 GW womoya wasogwini.
Emukela isinyathelo sikahulumeni wobumbano sokusungula uhlelo lukagesi olungathathi hlangothi, inhlangano yamandla elanga yelanga ye-BSW uCarsten Körnig unxuse uhulumeni ukuthi 'abheke izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli okuvuselela amandla avuselelekayo ekuguqulweni okuhlosiwe komklamo wemakethe kagesi-kusuka kumamojula wokuzithengela wena kuya ezivumelwaneni zokuthenga zemakethe ezishelelayo (i-PPA).
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa yi-Taiyang News ngaphandle kwe-Alibaba.com. I-Alibaba.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
