- I-US House Republicans iphasise i-Limit, Save, Grow 2023 Act ukuze 'isebenzise' 'ukumosha imali' yokuphatha ngaphansi kukaMongameli uJoe Biden.
- Ukudlula kwayo kusongela ukususa iningi lamakhredithi entela yamandla nesimo sezulu ngaphansi kwe-IRA
- Ekubiza ngobudedengu, uMongameli Biden uthe uzosiphikisa lesi senzo uma sethulwa kuye
Izinkinga azibonakali ziphela embonini yelanga lase-US njengoba manje umthetho kaMongameli uJoe Biden ophumelele kakhulu osekelwe ohlelweni lokunciphisa i-Inflation (IRA) obangele izimemezelo ezimbalwa zokukhiqiza ilanga le-GW kamuva nje, usengozini njengoba i-House Republicans yenze isenzo esisha sokuqalisa 'izinguquko ezivamile zokusebenzisa imali' okungenzeka 'igumbuqele' i-IRA.
Isayinwe nguBiden ngo-Agasti 2022, i-IRA yaba umthetho lapho uhulumeni wase-US ethembise ukutshalwa kwezimali okungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-369 ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nemizamo yokukhiqiza. Kube ukunqoba okunzima kubaphathi bamanje futhi kwenziwa ukuthi uSenator uJoe Manchin avume ukukweseka.
Manje, i-House Republicans isihlangene ukuze 'ifake' lokho abakholelwa ukuthi 'ukusebenzisa kabi imali okubhebhethekise inkinga yokwehla kwamandla emali futhi kwaqubula izinga lenzalo elikhuphuka ngokushesha emashumini eminyaka'. Ithembisa ukonga u-$4.8 trillion ngo-FY2033.
The Umkhawulo, Gcina, Ukhulise uMthetho ka-2023 isiphakamiso seqembu lamaRiphabhulikhi esihlose ukubhekana nokuphakama kwezikweletu kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kuhulumeni.
Ibhekisa ekuhlolweni kwesenzo seHhovisi Lesabelomali SeCongress (CBO), iKomidi Lesabelomali Esinesibopho Sombuso (CRFB) lithi. izosusa iningi lamandla e-IRA kanye nokwelulwa kwekhredithi yentela yesimo sezulu-konga imali efinyelela ku-$540 billion emalini yentela yamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali phakathi neminyaka eyi-10, kuhoxiswa ingxenye enkulu yezigidigidi ezingama-$80 zoxhaso lwe-IRA olwandisiwe lwe-Internal Revenue Service (IRS) futhi lwenza izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zamandla, zokulawula nezimvume, phakathi kwezinye izindlela.
Kuzokwenza vumela ukuthengiswa okwengeziwe kokuqashisa uwoyela negesi. Ukudlula kwayo kuzodinga futhi ukuthi iCongress igunyaze noma yimuphi umthetho wenhlangano noma umthethonqubo onqunywa yiHhovisi Lokuphatha Nesabelomali uzoba nomthelela wezomnotho wezigidi ezingu-$100 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokusho kweKomidi LeNdlu Yezindlela Nezindlela, uMthetho Wokukhawula, Wonga, Wokukhulisa uzovikela abakhokhi bentela ngokusika amakhulu ezigidigidi zamaRandi 'ngeminikelo ekhethekile yamandla aluhlaza angena emaphaketheni abantu abacebile, Iqembu LamaKhomanisi LaseShayina, kanye nezinkampani zamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane' ngokukhulunywa ngokukhethekile ngelanga.
Izinhlangano zendawo zamandla elanga zidumele. UMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) uthe, "Izisusa zentela ze-IRA ezizochithwa yilo mthetho zigqugquzele izinkampani zaseMelika ukuthi zimemezele inqwaba yamaphrojekthi amasha okukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile kanye nokukhiqiza athuthukisa umnotho, ehlisa izindleko zamandla, nokudala imisebenzi ekhokha kahle ezifundazweni ezibomvu neziluhlaza ezweni lonke. Ukuhlehla emuva kulezi zinhlelo ezithandwayo kungalimaza umnotho wethu, kunciphise ukuncintisana kweMelika endaweni yemakethe yamandla ahlanzekile echumayo emhlabeni wonke, futhi kubukele phansi izinjongo zethu zesimo sezulu.”
UMongameli kanye ne-CEO yeSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), u-Abigail Ross Hopper uthe imboni yelanga neyokugcina isekela imindeni engu-255,000 yokuziphilisa. Nge-IRA, kulindeleke ukuthi kudalwe imisebenzi engu-200,000 ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-R600 kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo. Kuze kube manje, izimemezelo zokukhiqiza amandla elanga ezingaphezu kuka-47 GW zenziwe ngenxa ye-IRA.
“Utshalomali lwamandla ahlanzekile ludumile ezifundazweni ezibomvu neziluhlaza ngokufanayo. Ngokwesisekelo se-bipartisan, abantu baseMelika bafuna imisebenzi, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nokuphepha kwamandla, futhi lo mthetho uzomisa leyo nqubekelaphambili emikhondweni yawo. ICongress kumele isenqabe lesi siphakamiso esiyingozi,” kwengeza uHopper.
Noma kunjalo, ebiza lesi senzo 'njengomzamo wobudedengu wokukhipha izivumelwano eziqinile njengombandela wokuthi i-United States ivele ikhokhe izikweletu esezizenzile', uMongameli uBiden uthe uzosiphikisa uma sewethulwa, okuyinto futhi ahlela ukuyenza mayelana nesiphakamiso sokuhoxiswa kwakhe iminyaka emi-2 yentela ekhokhwa yilanga ekuthengisweni kwelanga.
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