Imikhiqizo yobuhle bokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ihamba kahle ngamanani amakhulu emakethe yanamuhla. Njengoba abantu abaningi abanethonya babonisa imikhiqizo ehlukene yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ku-YouTube, abantu banolwazi lwakamuva ngezitayela zakamuva zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nobuhle. Noma kunjalo, ukuvikela ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, isu lokupakisha eliphezulu kufanele lilandelwe.
Lesi sihloko sizofaka ukubaluleka kokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba futhi sidlule ezintweni ezihlukene zokupakisha kanye ilebula amathrendi ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Okuqukethwe:
Kungani imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba idinga isu lokupakisha?
Izinhlobo zezinto zokupakisha zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba
Iyini inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yokupakishwa kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba?
Kungani imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba idinga isu lokupakisha?
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba iyakhula. Ngo-2025, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzoba nosayizi wemakethe nxazonke I-USD 189.3 billion. Namuhla, abathengi baqaphela kakhulu isikhumba sabo futhi basebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba besebancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, abathengi abancane baphakamisa isidingo sale mikhiqizo futhi abathengisi bezitolo bazodinga izinto zokupakisha ezanele ukuze basekele ukukhiqizwa kwabo ngobuningi. Nazi izizathu ezi-3 ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ukupakishwa kubalulekile emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba:
Ikhono lokumelana nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi
Imikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ibamba okuqukethwe okumuncu noma kwezithelo ngaphakathi. Kwesinye isikhathi, lezi zinto eziqukethwe zingagqwala iziqukathi ezinensimbi uma zingaboshiwe kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona okhilimu noma amajeli adinga into evumelana nezimo ukusiza ukukhama okuqukethwe ukuze kube lula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanele zokuqukethwe komkhiqizo othile wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle
Izici zangaphandle zingathinta nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Isibonelo, amafutha abalulekile azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ngakho-ke, zidinga ukupakishwa okungaguquguquki ukuvimba ukukhanya. Ukwengeza, amalebula kufanele amelane nezinto zangaphandle ukuze angaxegi ngenxa yomswakama namafutha, noma alahlekelwe umbala ngenxa ye-acidic.
Ukugcinwa kwesithombe somkhiqizo
Iphakethe lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba likhombisa isithombe somkhiqizo wenkampani. Ilebula ngokwayo itshela abathengi mayelana nekhwalithi yayo nokuthi bameleni. Ukusebenzisa idizayini engaguquki kanye nesitayela esikhangayo sokupakisha kwakha isithombe somkhiqizo emiqondweni yomthengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengi bazi kakhudlwana ukuthi okuqukethwe okunjenge-BPA akuyona into abafuna ibe khona emikhiqizweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi bezitolo basebenzisa amapulasitiki angenayo i-BPA ukupakisha imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokupakisha zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba
I-Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ne-polypropylene plastic (PP)
I-polyester noma Iziqukathi zezimonyo ze-PET zingenziwa ngezifiso kalula futhi zingafika ngemibala ehlukene. Izakhiwo zazo zisukela kokuqinile kuye kokuqinile kancane, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kumashubhu acuthekayo.
I-PET ingcono kakhulu ngokubamba okune-asidi ephezulu namafutha njengoba isebenza njengesithiyo kulezi zinto, igwema ukuwohloka futhi isalondoloze isimo sayo esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izitika zelebula ye-PET enamathelayo sebenza njengenketho yelebula eqinile yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukumelana nomswakama nezinto zikawoyela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapulasitiki e-polypropylene aqinile kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha futhi azinayo i-BPA, okuzenza zibe yinketho evumelana nemvelo yokupakisha imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PP iyindlela engabizi kakhulu yamalebula. Zihlala isikhathi eside, ziyanwebeka, futhi zimelana nowoyela, amafutha, nomswakama.
Glass
Ingilazi iyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha, okuyenza ibe inketho enhle eco-friendly. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza ukupakishwa kubukeke kunhle ngokubukeka kwayo okucacile nokuqhwa. Izimbiza zengilazi futhi amabhodlela e-dropper yizinqumo ezinhle zokubamba i-serum, amafutha abalulekile, njll.
Kodwa-ke, ukupakishwa kwengilazi kubiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa futhi kuyaphuka. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi ungabi nezimbiza zengilazi eziphukayo zamajeli okugeza noma ukhilimu ozofakwa endlini yokugezela.
Metal
Iziqukathi zezimonyo ezenziwe ngensimbi zidinga ukufakwa okukhethekile kusengaphambili ukugwema ukugqwala ngokumelene namafutha abalulekile noma okuqukethwe okune-asidi. Nokho, insimbi inganikeza ukubukeka okuhle uma ihlanganiswe kahle. Isici sayo esiyingqayizivele ukuthi singasetshenziswa njengesembozo emabhodleleni emikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esekwe epulasitiki.
I-polyethylene ephezulu kakhulu (i-HDPE)
I-High density polyethylene (i-HDPE) iyisinqumo esihle sokubamba imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ene-acidic ephezulu kanye ne-alcohol. Iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingelinye lamapulasitiki alula ukugaywa kabusha.
Ukwengeza, ingafika ngamafomu akhanyayo nakhanyayo kuye ngokukhetha komkhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, i-HDPE ayifanele ukubamba amafutha abalulekile njengoba ingathintana nepulasitiki bese iwadla.
Ibhokisi lephepha
Ukwengeza ukuthinta kokuqeda, amabhokisi yezimonyo ziyisitayela sokupakisha esikahle sokuthumela imikhiqizo yobuhle isuka endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye. Njengoba imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ithambile ukuyibamba, amabhokisi amaphepha lula ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo.
Ziyakwazi eco-friendly futhi biodegradable, okuzenza zifanelekele imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu futhi zithengeka, okwenza iphepha libe yinto ethembekile yokupakisha.
Iyini inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yokupakishwa kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba?
Njengamanje, izitayela ezingenhla zibusa imboni yokupakisha yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nezimakethe eziguqukayo, singalindela ukuthi izitayela ziguquke ngokushesha kunangaphambili.
Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi besifazane-ikakhulukazi izethameli ezincane. Kodwa ukukhuphuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo phakathi kwabathengi kungasho ukupakishwa okwengeziwe kwe-eco-friendly kusetshenziswa izinto ezibolayo nezigaywa kabusha.
Noma kunjalo, yisikhathi esihle sokuthi amabhizinisi aqinisekise ukuthi asekela ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba ngezinto ezanele zokupakisha esitokweni ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo yawo yokunakekela isikhumba.
