Iqhwa liyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhizinisi amaningi. Kusukela ku-cocktail ebanda kakhulu enikezwa endaweni yokucima ukoma kuya ekhofini elineqhwa esitolo esimatasa, iqhwa liyisithako esiyinhloko ekuletheni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Nokho, naphezu kokubaluleka kwalo, ukukhetha umshini weqhwa ofanele ohwebayo ngokuvamile akunakwa kuze kube yilapho iqhwa liphela ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, abathengisi bangasiza amakhasimende ukuthi athole i-bang engcono kakhulu yemali yawo ngokubeka imishini yeqhwa ehamba phambili yokuhweba. Noma kunjalo, ukukhetha okuzoheha ukuthengisa kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlukahluka okuningi kwamandla okukhiqiza, uhlobo lweqhwa (cabanga nge-cube ice, i-flake ice, i-nugget ice), kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzoxoxa ngokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini weqhwa ohwebayo. Kuzosiza abathengisi baqonde ukuthi yini okufanele bayibheke, okuzogcina amakhasimende abo kanye nesisekelo sijabule.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini imishini yeqhwa yokuhweba?
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ugcina imishini yeqhwa yokuhweba
Ukuvala
Iyini imishini yeqhwa yokuhweba?
Umshini weqhwa ohwebayo usiza ukukhiqiza inqwaba yeqhwa ukuze uyisebenzisele ukuthengisa. Ngokungafani nabakhi beqhwa abancane basekhaya, le mishini ingakhipha amakhulukhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilogremu eqhwa nsuku zonke, kuye ngemodeli. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, angakwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa njalo, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo zokudlela, amabha, izitolo zekhofi, nezinye izikhungo ezithembele ekunikeni iqhwa njalo.
Izinhlobo eziningana zemishini yeqhwa ethengiswayo ziyatholakala, ngayinye ihambisana nezidingo ezahlukene. Abanye bangakhiqiza izimo ezithile, njenge-cube ice, i-flake ice, noma i-nugget ice. Eminye yenzelwe ukuthi ingene ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengemishini yeqhwa engaphansi kwekhawunta yezindawo ezihlangene noma imishini yeqhwa esezingeni eliphakeme yezilungiselelo zevolumu ephezulu.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ugcina imishini yeqhwa yokuhweba
1. Thola izidingo zeqhwa zebhizinisi eliqondiwe
Qala ngokubuza: Lingakanani iqhwa ibhizinisi elilidinga nsuku zonke? Izikhungo ezihlukene zinezidingo zeqhwa ezihlukene, futhi ngisho nangaphakathi kwemboni eyodwa, izidingo zingahluka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Izindawo zokudlela ngokuvamile zidinga i-cube ice ukuze uthole iziphuzo kanye ne-flake ice ukuze kuboniswe ukudla.
- Amabha angase adinge amakhyubhu eqhwa amakhulu ancibilika kancane ukuze apholise ama-cocktail ngaphandle kokuwaphuzisa.
- Izitolo ezidayisa ukudla zivame ukudinga ama-ice nuggets noma ama-cubes eziphuzo zomthombo namakhofi aqhwetshiwe.
Yingakho kungcono imishini yamasheya ekwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zeqhwa (okuhlanganisa i-flake, i-cube, ishubhu, noma i-ball ice).
2. Cabangela umthamo wokukhiqiza
Into elandelayo enkulu okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i- umshini weqhwa amandla okukhiqiza—empeleni, lingakanani iqhwa ibhizinisi elizolidinga nsuku zonke. Isibonelo, indawo yokuphuzela utshwala egcwele abaxhasi ngoMgqibelo izodinga inani elikhulu leqhwa elihluke kakhulu kunesitolo sekhofi esincane esinikeza ama-iced latte kuphela ngesikhathi sokujaha kwasekuseni.
Umgomo ukukhetha umshini elihambisana nenani eliphakeme lezidingo zebhizinisi ngaphandle kokukhiqiza iqhwa eliningi kangangokuthi liyamosha. Amandla okukhiqiza ahluka kakhulu phakathi kwemishini. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezijwayelekile:
| Uhlobo lomshini weqhwa | Production umthamo |
| Umshini weqhwa we-modular | Lezi ziphakamisi ezinzima zenzelwe ukukhipha okuphezulu. Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza amakhilogremu angu-400 kuya kwangaphezu kuka-1,000 eqhwa emahoreni angu-24, okubenza bafanelekele imisebenzi emikhulu efana nezindawo zokudlela ezimatasa kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinevolumu ephezulu. |
| Imishini yeqhwa ezimele | Lezi zihlangene kakhulu, zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kweqhwa nokugcinwa endaweni eyodwa. Imishini yeqhwa ezimele ingakhiqiza noma yikuphi ukusuka kumakhilogremu angama-60 kuye kwangama-240 eqhwa nsuku zonke, ilungele amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo noma lawo anendawo elinganiselwe. |
| Imishini yeqhwa engaphansi | Le mishini ilingana kahle ngaphansi kwetafula, yonga isikhala ngenkathi ikhiqiza amakhilogremu angu-100 eqhwa nsuku zonke. Ziyisinqumo esihle samabhizinisi amancane noma amakhishi angenayo indawo yezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu. |
Ukuthola ilungelo lokukhiqiza kubalulekile; kuncane kakhulu futhi umthengi okuqondiwe usengozini yokuphelelwa iqhwa ngezikhathi zokujaha, kuyilapho okuningi kungaba ukudonsa okungadingekile kwezinsiza.
3. Cabangela ukuhambisana kokuphakelwa kwamanzi komshini
Into eyodwa evame ukundiza ngaphansi kwe-radar lapho ukhetha i umshini weqhwa izinga lamanzi. Amanzi ahlanzekile anomthelela ekunambithekeni nokucaca kweqhwa nokuthi umshini uhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Amanzi aqinile, agcwele amaminerali nokungcola, angaholela eqhweni eliguqubele futhi abangele ukunqwabelana kwesikali emshinini, ekugcineni kusho ukugcinwa nokulungiswa okwengeziwe.
Abathengisi kufanele bacabangele imishini yamasheya ngokuhambisana nesistimu yokuhlunga ukusiza ukugcina iqhwa lomthengi lilisha kanye nomshini wabo usesimweni esihle. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa ezingenza umehluko wangempela:
- Izihlungi zezinhlayiya ziwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela, osusa izinhlayiya ezinkulu njengokungcola nesihlabathi. Uma abathengi befuna iqhwa elicacile kanye nomshini ohlanzekile, isihlungi se-particle siyisixazululo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo.
- Uma abathengi bekhathazekile ngokunambitha, izihlungi zekhabhoni zinhle kakhulu ekukhipheni i-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali emanzini. Le sistimu yokuhlunga iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma iqhwa liqonda ngqo eziphuzweni, lapho noma iyiphi i-flavour ethi "off" ibonakala.
- Kumabhizinisi adinga i-ultra-pure, i-crystal-clear ice (njengamabha asezingeni eliphezulu noma izindawo zokudlela eziphezulu), i-osmosis ehlehlayo iyindlela okufanele ihambe ngayo. Kuyinqubo yokuhlunga ecophelelayo esusa cishe konke ukungcola emanzini.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
Izindleko zamandla zingaba yingxenye enkulu yokuqhuba noma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Futhi kusukela imishini yeqhwa bagijima ubusuku nemini, bazoshaya isikweletu uma bedla ugesi. Kungakho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okuhlakaniphile kukho kokubili isikhwama semali somthengi oqondiwe kanye nemvelo.
Eziningi zesimanje imishini yeqhwa woza nezici zokonga amandla ezisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole iqhwa eliningi ngogesi omncane:
- Ama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu: Lawa ma-compressor asebenza ngokuphumelelayo, esebenzisa amandla amancane ukukhiqiza iqoqo ngalinye leqhwa. Kuyindlela elula yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokudela ukukhiqizwa kweqhwa.
- Imijikelezo yamandla aphansi: Eminye imishini inikezela ngezilungiselelo zamandla aphansi, ezilungisa ukukhiqizwa kweqhwa ngokuya ngesidingo. Uma abathengi bedinga kuphela iqhwa ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme, lesi silungiselelo singonga imali ngokunciphisa ukukhiqiza ngezikhathi ezithule.
- Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile: Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele umshini ngokusekelwe kushejuli yabo yansuku zonke. Uma bedinga kuphela iqhwa elengeziwe ngamahora athile, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zizosiza abathengi bagweme ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile
5. Ukulungiswa nokuhlanza
An umshini weqhwa wutshalomali lwesikhathi eside; njenganoma yimuphi umshini, idinga i-TLC encane ukuze iqhubeke isebenza kahle. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kugcina umshini usesimweni esiphezulu ukuze uhlale ulungele ukunikeza iqhwa elisha, elihlanzekile. Ngenhlanhla, eminye imishini zinezici ezenza kube lula ukulungisa—ngakho asikho isidingo sokubiza ochwepheshe. Nakhu ongakubuka:
- Izingxenye ezikhishwayo: Eminye imishini inezingxenye abasebenzisi abangazisusa kalula futhi bazihlanze ngokuhlukana, okwenza ukuhlanza wonke umshini kube lula.
- Imijikelezo yokuzihlanza: Amamodeli amaningi amasha anemisebenzi yokuzihlanza ekhipha isistimu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanza mathupha futhi kugcina umshini weqhwa usesimweni esingcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside.
- Abaphathi be-scoop bangaphakathi: Lesi sici sisiza ukugcina i-ice scoop ihlanzekile futhi sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bayigcine ngokuphephile uma ingasetshenziswa, okwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuhlanzekeni.
Ukuvala
Imishini yeqhwa yezentengiselwano ilungele ukuhambisana namabhizinisi aphatha izidingo zeqhwa eziningi nsuku zonke. Angase abize kusengaphambili kodwa anikeze inzuzo enkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma abathengisi behlinzeka ngezinketho eziphelele ezihambisana nezidingo zokusungulwa. Ukuze wenze lokho, khumbula ukucabangela zonke izici okuxoxwe ngazo lapha—kuzophinda kuqinisekise ukuthi bajabulela ukusebenza okuthembeke kakhudlwana futhi ushiye izibuyekezo ezingcono ukuze ukhuthaze ukuthengisa okwengeziwe.
